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布罗克斯顿评说莫里康内 MB-009-93

FA7004 La califfa / Lady Caliph / 卡里夫女人 / 嘉莉法夫人
作者 乔纳森·布罗克斯顿 (Jonathan Broxton)
ENNIO MORRICONE 评论,第9部分 009-93

LA CALIFFA (1970年)

《哈里发夫人》是一部意大利剧情片,由阿尔贝托·贝维拉夸编剧和导演,罗米·施耐德和乌戈·托格纳齐主演。这部电影是关于内乱和阶级斗争的,施耐德扮演一个名叫艾琳·科西尼的女人。当她的丈夫在罢工期间的暴力冲突中被警察杀害时,艾琳成为一群受压迫的工厂工人的激进领袖,并发现自己与丈夫的前同事杜伯多(Tognazzi)进行了越来越激烈的斗争,他现在是罢工中心的工厂经理。然而,其他工人不知道的是,艾琳也开始了与杜伯多的暴风雨般的恋情,这有可能破坏她的事业。

在埃尼奥·莫里康内(Ennio Morricone)职业生涯中写下的所有华丽爱情主题中,拉卡利法(La Califfa)的爱情主题是我的最爱。在“La Califfa”的提示中,它的核心呈现是那些让你融化的作品之一。一首浑厚、铿锵有力的双簧管引出旋律,旋律中充满了浪漫的感情和令人陶醉的温柔,然后切换到抒情的弦乐库,继续演奏这首曲子。微妙的、几乎是潜意识的钢琴反旋律增加了深度,最简短的柔和号角间奏改变了乐曲的颜色,然后双簧管又回来了,让艾琳和杜伯多之间的关系成为最苦乐参半的音乐决心——一种他们都想要但又不能拥有的禁忌激情。我可以整天听这个主题;这是我最喜欢的莫里康内的一面。

当然,谱曲还有其他方面。“Sangue sull'Asfalto”是一首戏剧性的激烈作品,其特点是钟声、刺耳的电子刺声和宗教管弦乐的声音,使艾琳丈夫的死更加悲惨 ;这个提示的主题后来出现在其他几个场合,包括动人的“Sotto la Pioggia”、“Addio Alla Fabbrica”和“Ricordo Di Un Amico”,其中主题在原声吉他上呈现,并以紧急的钢琴线条为基础。

后来,“Requiem Per Un Operaio”是一团令人迷失方向的重叠声音;“La Donna Al Fiume”是一首情感激烈的作品,融合了更多滚动的钢琴、优雅的木管乐器和无处不在的 Edda dell'Orso 的华丽女高音作品;“La Pace Interiore”是一首礼仪教堂管风琴作品;“Dentro La Macchina”以更不和谐的伴奏重新审视了滚动的钢琴主题;“La Cena”和“Prima e Dopo L'Amore”也是如此,但核心是令人心碎的中提琴独奏。“L'Impatto”也许是乐谱中最接近动作提示的一首,其中对次要主题的解构演绎以刺耳的军鼓节奏、敲响的钟声和弹奏的曼陀林为基础。

我拥有的 La Califfa 版本是意大利唱片公司 Screentrax 于 2000 年发行的版本,但还有其他几个版本提供了对乐谱的出色概述,包括 2004 年发行的 Quartet Records 的扩展版本,并将乐谱与 1969 年电影 La Monaca di Monza 的音乐配对。无论你选择哪一个,这都是莫里康内必不可少的作品,是他最美丽的主题之一。

曲目列表: 1. Sangue Sull'asfalto (2:35), 2.拉卡利法 (2:37), 3.安魂曲 (2:23), 4.Sotto La Pioggia (1:46), 5.Le Donne Al Fiume (1:04), 6.La Pace Interiore (1:15), 7.Dentro La Macchina (2:52), 8.Addio Alla Fabbrica – 电影版 (1:04), 9.Ricordo di un amico (1:38), 10.Le Donne Al Fiume (#2) (1:07), 11.拉塞纳 (2:43), 12.诺图尔诺 (1:01), 13.La Donna e La Campagna (3:41), 14.Prima e Dopo L'Amore (1:57), 15.Gelo e Disprezzo (1:19), 16.Trittico per organo (3:30), 17.法里·内拉·诺特 (:57), 18.L'Impatto (1:38), 19.La Pace Interiore (#2) (1:26), 20.La Donna e L'Agente (2:38), 21.Addio Alla Fabbrica – 专辑版 (1:04), 22.拉卡利法 #2 (10:11), 23.结局 (2:16)。Screentrax CDST-323,52 分 42 秒。

2021.2.7

 

以下是原文

ENNIO MORRICONE REVIEWS, Part 9-93

LA CALIFFA (1970)

La Califfa – the Lady Caliph – is an Italian drama film written and directed by Alberto Bevilacqua, starring Romy Schneider and Ugo Tognazzi. The film is about civil unrest and class warfare, and sees Schneider playing a woman named Irene Corsini. When her husband is killed by the police in a violent clash during a strike, Irene becomes the militant leader of a group of downtrodden factory workers, and finds herself becoming engaged in an increasingly bitter struggle with Doberdò (Tognazzi), a former colleague of her husband who is now the manager of the factory at the center of the strike. However, unknown to the other workers, Irene also begins a stormy love affair with Doberdò that threatens to derail her cause.

Of all the gorgeous love themes Ennio Morricone wrote in his career, the one from La Califfa is my favorite. It’s central presentation, in the cue “La Califfa,” is one of those pieces which just makes you melt. A rich, sonorous oboe introduces the melody, which drips with romantic affection and swooning tenderness, before switching to lyrical bank of strings, to carry the piece on. A subtle, almost subliminal piano countermelody adds depth, the briefest interlude for soft horns changes the color of the piece, and then the oboe returns, giving the relationship between Irene and Doberdò the most bittersweet of musical resolutions – a forbidden passion that they both want but cannot have. I could listen to this theme all day; it’s the side of Morricone I love the most.

Of course, there are other aspects to the score too. “Sangue sull’Asfalto” is a dramatically intense piece that features tolling bells, harsh electronic stabs, and a religioso orchestral sound to make the death of Irene’s husband all the more tragic; the theme from this cue appears later on several other occasions, including in the moving “Sotto la Pioggia,” “Addio Alla Fabbrica,” and “Ricordo Di Un Amico,” where the theme is rendered on an acoustic guitar underpinned with urgent piano lines.

Later,“Requiem Per Un Operaio” is a disorienting mass of overlapping voices; “La Donna Al Fiume” is an emotionally intense combination of more rolling pianos, elegant woodwinds, and gorgeous soprano work from the ubiquitous Edda dell’Orso; “La Pace Interiore” is a liturgical church organ piece; “Dentro La Macchina” revisits the rolling piano motif with a more dissonant accompaniment; “La Cena” and “Prima e Dopo L’Amore” do the same, but with a heartbreaking viola solo at the core. “L’Impatto” is perhaps the closest the score gets to having an action cue, in which a deconstructed take on the secondary theme is underpinned with harsh snare drum rhythms, tolling bells, and a strumming mandolin.

The version of La Califfa that I own is the one released by the Italian label Screentrax in 2000, but there are several others which provide an excellent overview of the score, including an expanded release from Quartet Records that came out in 2004 and pairs the score with music from the 1969 film La Monaca di Monza. Whichever one you choose, this is an essential Morricone work, with one of his most beautiful main themes.

Track Listing: 1. Sangue Sull’asfalto (2:35), 2. La Califfa (2:37), 3. Requiem Per Un Operaio (2:23), 4. Sotto La Pioggia (1:46), 5. Le Donne Al Fiume (1:04), 6. La Pace Interiore (1:15), 7. Dentro La Macchina (2:52), 8. Addio Alla Fabbrica – Movie Version (1:04), 9. Ricordo Di Un Amico (1:38), 10. Le Donne Al Fiume (#2) (1:07), 11. La Cena (2:43), 12. Notturno (1:01), 13. La Donna e La Campagna (3:41), 14. Prima e Dopo L’Amore (1:57), 15. Gelo e Disprezzo (1:19), 16. Trittico Per Organo (3:30), 17. Fari Nella Notte (:57), 18. L’Impatto (1:38), 19. La Pace Interiore (#2) (1:26), 20. La Donna e L’Agente (2:38), 21. Addio Alla Fabbrica – Album Version (1:04), 22. La Califfa #2 (10:11), 23. Finale (2:16). Screentrax CDST-323, 52 minutes 42 seconds.

Feb. 7, 2020
在线音乐试听
001
Sangue Sull'asfalto (02:35)
广场上的血迹
002
La Califfa (02:37)
卡里夫女人
003
Requiem Per Un Operaio (02:23) Not in the movie
劳动者的悲歌
004
Sotto La Pioggia (01:46)
在雨中
005
Le Donne Al Fiume (01:04) Alternate version
河边的女人
006
la Pace Interiore (01:15)
内部的和平
007
Dentro La Macchina (02:52)
在机器房
008
Addio Alla Fabbrica (01:04) Movie version
再见工厂
009
Ricordo Di Un Amico (01:38)
朋友的回忆
010
Le Donne Al Fiume (#2) (01:07)
河边的女人
011
La Cena (02:43)
晚餐(晚宴)
012
Notturno (01:01)
夜曲
013
La Donna e La Campagna (03:41)
女人的活动
014
Prima e Dopo L'Amore (01:57)
爱的前后
015
Gelo e Disprezzo (01:19)
蔑视
016
Trittico Per Organo (03:30) Not in the movie
机构的三部曲
017
Fari Nella Notte (00:57)
黑夜中的灯光
018
L'Impatto (01:38)
冲突
019
La Pace Interiore (#2) (01:26)
内部的和平
020
La Donna e L'Agente (02:38)
夫人的活动
021
Addio Alla Fabbrica (#2) (01:04) Album version
再见工厂
022
La Califfa (#2) (10:11)
卡里夫组曲
023
Finale (02:16) Previously unreleased
终曲
Jon 是一位电影音乐评论家和记者,自 1997 年以来一直担任全球最受欢迎的英语电影音乐网站之一 Movie Music UK 的编辑和首席评论员,并且是国际电影音乐评论家协会 (IFMCA) 的主席。在过去的 20多 年中,Jon 撰写了 3,000 多篇评论和文章,并进行了多次作曲家采访。在杂志刊物方面,乔恩曾为《电影配乐月刊》、《原声带杂志》和《电影音乐》等出版物撰写评论和文章,并为普罗米修斯唱片公司的两张经典 Basil Poledouris 配乐专辑《Amanda》和《Flyers / Fire on the Mountain》撰写了衬垫注释。他还为汤姆·胡佛 (Tom Hoover) 于 2011 年出版的《Soundtrack Nation: Interviews with Today's Top Professionals in Film, Videogame, and Television Scorering》一书撰写了一章。在1990年代后期,乔恩是伦敦皇家爱乐乐团的电影音乐顾问,并与他们合作拍摄了约翰·德布尼(John Debney)的音乐电影《相对价值》(Relative Values)和奥利弗·海斯(Oliver Heise)的音乐《佛陀的指环》(The Ring of the Buddha),以及与兰迪·纽曼(Randy Newman)合作的一系列音乐会。2012年,乔恩在波兰克拉科夫举行的第五届年度电影音乐节上担任“电影节学院”主席。他是作曲家和作词家协会的成员,该协会是作曲家、作词家和词曲作者从事电影、电视和多媒体工作的首要非营利组织。
2023.12.10
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