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FA6409 Per un pugno di dollari / A fistful of dollars / 荒野大镖客 / 独行侠边环夺命枪
作者 乔纳森·布罗克斯顿 (Jonathan Broxton)
ENNIO MORRICONE 评论,第一部分-7

1964年,《一大把美元》(PUGNO DI DOLLARI)

《一大把美元》可以说是有史以来最有影响力的电影之一。尽管“意大利面条西部片”——以美国西部为背景但主要由欧洲电影制片人在意大利和西班牙等地拍摄的坚韧不拔的动作片——之前已经制作过,但直到 1964 年,它们才真正成为公认的主要娱乐媒介。这部电影由伟大的塞尔吉奥·莱昂内 (Sergio Leone) 编剧和导演,基本上是黑泽明 (Akira Kurosawa) 的 Yojimbo 的非官方翻拍; 它由一位名叫克林特·伊斯特伍德(Clint Eastwood)的鲜为人知的美国演员主演,饰演一个说话强硬的不道德的流浪者,他来到墨西哥边境的一个小镇,通过操纵和他作为枪手的技能的结合,成功地让两个敌对的家庭为自己谋取利益。

这部电影的遗产几乎是无法估量的;莱昂内为这部电影发明了许多西方类型的当代陈词滥调,而莱昂内采用的视觉风格和摄影工作将影响电影制作人数十年。同样,埃尼奥·莫里康内(Ennio Morricone)为《一大把美元》(A Fistful of Dollars)配乐也重塑了西部流派的声音,将其从亚伦·科普兰(Aaron Copland)和杰罗姆·莫罗斯(Jerome Moross)等人的美国声音转向了更加坚韧和独特的声音。乐谱中最著名的两首曲子是主标题“Titoli”和同名主题曲“Per Un Pugno di Dollari”

“Titoli”是一首咄咄逼人、有力的进行曲,最初由华丽的原声吉他支撑,但最终过渡到标志性的口哨旋律,由伟大的亚历山德罗·亚历山德罗尼(Alessandro Alessandroni)演出。随着乐曲的进行,它逐渐挑选出颤音的长笛,鞭子的噼啪声和钟声的采样声,以及一个粗鲁的男声合唱团高呼“我们可以战斗”这句话。从纸面上看,这听起来像是一团糟,但执行起来却是耸人听闻的,一种真正的原创声音,以前从未在电影中听到过,并迅速定义了整个类型。

第二个主题“Per Un Pugno di Dollari”更加柔和,但同样具有标志性,尖锐的独奏小号被弹奏的原声吉他和合唱团所抵消。它向墨西哥的音乐遗产致敬,并完美地概括了伊斯特伍德的性格。听这首音乐时,不可能不想到他,骑在马背上,嚼着小雪茄,在阳光下眯着眼睛。这确实是永远改变电影的音乐。

这对大多数作曲家来说已经足够了,但埃尼奥·莫里康内(Ennio Morricone)却不行了,他用几个更具标志性的时刻充实了乐谱的其余部分。“Quasi Morto”是一首优美的民谣音乐,通过低端钢琴和口琴进一步扩展了伊斯特伍德角色的神话地位。动作音乐疯狂而混乱,特别引人注目的小号表演必须听到才能相信。这一切都非常壮观。

正如人们所预料的那样,鉴于其传奇地位,《一大把美元》的配乐多年来已经发行了数十次。我选择最好的是 GDM Music/Intermezzo Media 于 2014 年发行的 2 张 CD 套装,它在一张光盘上呈现了完整乐谱的数字重新制作版本,第二张光盘上展示了 1968 年《西部往事》的完整重新制作乐谱。

曲目列表: 1. Titoli (2:58), 2.准莫尔托 (1:40), 3.Musica Sospesa (1:02), 4.广场舞 (1:36), 5.拉蒙 (1:05), 6.康苏埃洛·巴克斯特 (1:18), 7.Doppi Giochi (1:41), 8.Per Un Pugno di Dollari #1 (1:26), 9.Scambio di Prigionieri (0:55), 10.卡瓦尔卡塔 (3:29), 11.L'Inseguimento (2:25), 12.托尔图拉 (9:31), 13.Alla Ricerca dell'Evaso (1:22), 14.Senza Pietà (2:08), 15.La Reazione (2:36), 16.Per Un Pugno di Dollari # 2 (1:49), 17.Per Un Pugno di Dollari Finale (1:09).GDM Music/Intermezzo Media Records GDM-00804,38 分 10 秒。

2017.8.13

 

以下是原文

ENNIO MORRICONE REVIEWS, Part I -7

PER UN PUGNO DI DOLLARI [A FISTFUL OF DOLLARS] (1964)

A Fistful of Dollars – Per Un Pugno di Dollari – is arguably one of the most influential films ever made. Although ‘spaghetti westerns’ – gritty action films set in the American west but largely filmed in places like Italy and Spain by European filmmakers – had been made before, it wasn’t until 1964 that they really became recognized as a major entertainment medium. Written and directed by the great Sergio Leone, the film is basically an unofficial remake of Akira Kurosawa’s Yojimbo; it starred a little known American actor named Clint Eastwood as a tough-talking amoral drifter who arrives in a small town on the Mexican border and, through a combination of manipulation and his skill as a gunfighter, successfully pits two rival families against for his own benefit.

The legacy of the film is almost incalculable; so many contemporary clichés of the Western genre were invented by Leone for this film, while the visual style and camera work Leone employed would influence filmmakers for decades. So too Ennio Morricone’s score for A Fistful of Dollars reinvented the sound of the Western genre, moving away it from the Americana sound of people like Aaron Copland and Jerome Moross towards something much more gritty and idiosyncratic. The two most famous pieces of the score are the main title, “Titoli,” and the eponymous theme, “Per Un Pugno di Dollari”

“Titoli” is an aggressive, punchy march initially anchored by a florid acoustic guitar, but eventually transitions to feature an iconic whistled melody, performed by the great Alessandro Alessandroni. As the pieces progresses it gradually picks a trilling flute, the sampled sounds of cracking whips and tolling bells, and a gruff male voice choir chanting the words ‘we can fight’. On paper, it sounds like a mess, but the execution is sensational, a truly original sound that had never been heard in cinema before, and which quickly came to define an entire genre.

The second theme, “Per Un Pugno di Dollari,” is more subdued, but no less iconic, with a strident virtuoso solo trumpet offset by a strumming acoustic guitar and choir. It pays homage to the musical heritage of Mexico, and perfectly encapsulates Eastwood’s character. It’s impossible to listen to this music without thinking of him, riding on horseback, chewing on a cigarillo, squinting in the sun. This is, truly, music which changed cinema forever.

This would be enough for most composers, but not Ennio Morricone, who fleshes out the rest of the score with several more iconic moments. “Quasi Morto” is a beautiful piece of folk-like music that further expands on the mythic status of Eastwood’s character with low-end pianos and harmonica. The action music is frenzied and chaotic, with especially notable trumpet performances which have to be heard to be believed. It’s all quite magnificent.

As one would expect given its legendary status the score for A Fistful of Dollars has been released dozens of times over the years. My choice for the best is the 2-CD set released by GDM Music/Intermezzo Media in 2014, which presents a digitally re-mastered version of the complete score on one disc, and the complete re-mastered score for Once Upon a Time in the West from 1968 on the second disc.

Track Listing: 1. Titoli (2:58), 2. Quasi Morto (1:40), 3. Musica Sospesa (1:02), 4. Square Dance (1:36), 5. Ramon (1:05), 6. Consuelo Baxter (1:18), 7. Doppi Giochi (1:41), 8. Per Un Pugno di Dollari #1 (1:26), 9. Scambio di Prigionieri (0:55), 10. Cavalcata (3:29), 11. L’Inseguimento (2:25), 12. Tortura (9:31), 13. Alla Ricerca Dell’Evaso (1:22), 14. Senza Pietà (2:08), 15. La Reazione (2:36), 16. Per Un Pugno di Dollari # 2 (1:49), 17. Per Un Pugno di Dollari Finale (1:09). GDM Music/Intermezzo Media Records GDM-00804, 38 minutes 10 seconds.

August 13, 2017
在线音乐试听
001
Titoli (02:58)
题头
002
untitled interlude 1 (00:11)
无题插曲1
003
Quasi Morto (part 1) (00:56)
几乎死 (第1部分)
004
guns don't argue (01:03)
枪不争论
004(b)
Quasi Morto (part 2) (00:42) (原文件编号如此)
几乎死 (第2部分)
005
untitled interlude 2 (00:40)
无题插曲2
006
Quasi Morto (reprise) (00:40)
几乎死(重奏)
007
untitled (01:01)
无题
008
Quasi Morto (reprise 2) (00:30)
几乎死(重奏2)
009
square dance (01:37)
广场舞
010
Per Un Pugno Di Dollari (version 2) (01:29)
为了几块钱/荒野大镖客(第2版)
011
Titoli (version 2) (00:32)
题头(第2版)
012
untitled (01:18)
无题
013
Titoli (version 3) (01:43)
题头(第3版)
014
untitled interlude 3 (00:18)
无题插曲3
015
untitled interlude 4 (00:20)
无题插曲4
016
untitled interlude 5 (00:08)
无题插曲5
017
Per Un Pugno Di Dollari (version 3) (01:24)
为了几块钱/荒野大镖客(第3版)
018
untitled (00:55)
无题
019
Per Un Pugno Di Dollari (version 4) (00:44)
为了几块钱/荒野大镖客(第4版)
020
L'Inseguimento (reprise) (01:17)
追捕(重奏)
021
L'Inseguimento (reprise 2) (02:04)
追捕(重奏2)
022
L'Inseguimento (02:29)
追捕
023
La Reazione (02:38)
反应
024
untitled (05:18)
无题
025
untitled (01:23)
无题
026
Senza Pieta (02:10)
没有怜悯
027
Per Un Pugno Di Dollari (01:51)
为了几块钱/荒野大镖客
028
untitled (00:54)
无题
029
untitled (00:58)
无题
030
Titoli (version 4) (01:11)
题头(第4版)
031
Pastures of plenty (Titoli sung version) (02:43)
丰盛的牧场(题头歌唱版)
032
Per un pugno di dollari (sung version) (01:49)
为了几块钱/荒野大镖客(歌唱版)
033
Titoli (alternate version) (02:56)
题头(备用版本)
034
Titoli (pan flute version) (03:05)
题头(长笛版)
035
Quasi Morto (version intigrale) (01:44)
几乎死 (完整版)
036
Per Un Pugno Di Dollari (bande annonce version anglaise) (01:56)
为了几块钱/荒野大镖客(英文预告版)
更多见这里
 
Jon 是一位电影音乐评论家和记者,自 1997 年以来一直担任全球最受欢迎的英语电影音乐网站之一 Movie Music UK 的编辑和首席评论员,并且是国际电影音乐评论家协会 (IFMCA) 的主席。在过去的 20多 年中,Jon 撰写了 3,000 多篇评论和文章,并进行了多次作曲家采访。在杂志刊物方面,乔恩曾为《电影配乐月刊》、《原声带杂志》和《电影音乐》等出版物撰写评论和文章,并为普罗米修斯唱片公司的两张经典 Basil Poledouris 配乐专辑《Amanda》和《Flyers / Fire on the Mountain》撰写了衬垫注释。他还为汤姆·胡佛 (Tom Hoover) 于 2011 年出版的《Soundtrack Nation: Interviews with Today's Top Professionals in Film, Videogame, and Television Scorering》一书撰写了一章。在1990年代后期,乔恩是伦敦皇家爱乐乐团的电影音乐顾问,并与他们合作拍摄了约翰·德布尼(John Debney)的音乐电影《相对价值》(Relative Values)和奥利弗·海斯(Oliver Heise)的音乐《佛陀的指环》(The Ring of the Buddha),以及与兰迪·纽曼(Randy Newman)合作的一系列音乐会。2012年,乔恩在波兰克拉科夫举行的第五届年度电影音乐节上担任“电影节学院”主席。他是作曲家和作词家协会的成员,该协会是作曲家、作词家和词曲作者从事电影、电视和多媒体工作的首要非营利组织。
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